Sunday, December 29, 2019

Overview of South African Public Management - 2359 Words

Introduction Decision making is most important in matters of administration because leaders have to consult widely among experts before coming up with a decision that will enable the best possible conclusion to be made. In administrative circumstances, in such countries as South Africa, it has been found that it is necessary for the public manager to identify and make a definition of the problem so that he knows who and what his decision is going to affect. Moreover, the answers to the problem identified should be well structured so that they can adequately cover the circumstances surrounding the problem hence an accurate decision been made to solve it. Disaggregation The South African government has ensured that thorough†¦show more content†¦The South African government has attempted to delegate the functions of punishment to private companies such as G4S not only with the intention of relieving itself of the burden, but also ensuring that these companies remain accountable to the public (Lynn, 1998). While this has been the case, there has developed a need to ensure that these private entities are indeed performing the functions that have been delegated to them with as much diligence as would have the government. This has created a situation where studies have to be carried out so with the aim of establishing how the contractual relationship between private prisons and the government, relating to how the formation, maintenance and other aspects of the prisons are worked out between them. When dealing with the formation, the expectations of the private institution as well as those of the government concerning what the prison’s management will require are considered so that it is known how the prison will be developed as well as how it will be staffed (Den Heyer, 2011). The maintenance of the prison has been outlined as the affairs which will be involved in the daily running of the prison as well as the establishment of the definitions of how the prisoners will relate to each other as well as how they will relate with the members ofShow MoreRelatedSouth Afric A Vast History Of Colonialism, Migration, And Migration1605 Words   |  7 PagesOverview: South Africa has a vast history of colonialism, migration and emigration, racial and gender segregation, epidemics, income inequality and extreme violence that has intrinsically affected and shaped the Healthcare System (South Africa Info, 2015). The apartheid is a major contributor of the problematic health system. Although, development in the public healthcare sector has occurred over the years, it still lacks adequate leadership and good management. Despite the policies initiated toRead MoreWaste Reduction And Zero Waste Strategies Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This paper attempts to describe the Waste Reduction and Zero Waste strategies that were developed in a waste management infrastructure. It also attempts to give a zero waste analysis for product waste for a particular South African Case Study. The case study is for two communities that are located near a landfill site. One is recognized as an official settlement while the other is informal. Due to the fact that the waste produced by the two communities is directed to the landfill, the resultsRead MoreAustrali A Developed Country With A Good Health System And South Africa Developing Country868 Words   |  4 Pageshealth system and South Africa a developing country that needs more attention in public health interventions. 2. WHAT IS PUBLIC HEALTH? The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines public health as the â€Å"organized measures, whether public or private, to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life among the population as a whole. Its activities aim to provide conditions in which people can be healthy and focus on entire populations, not on individual patients or diseases. Thus, public health is concernedRead MoreFour Different Economic Systems and Which One I Think Best Suits South Africas Mixed Economy1448 Words   |  6 Pagessocieties about several goals and priorities to answer the three key economic questions has lead to the evolvement of four different economics systems which i will critically analyse in this assignment. Furthermore, i will be critically discussing South Africa as a mixed economy as to why it is characterized as a mixed economy and the suitability of the economic system for the current economic conditions. â€Å"A government is not need to ensure the whole society’s welll-being† Adman Smith. 2.LITERARYRead MoreThe Moral Responsibilities of Multinational Corporations (MNCs)1617 Words   |  7 PagesA corporation cannot simply make a profit and deplete natural and human resources; it needs to give back to that country and its communities. Under South Africas apartheid government, the Black majority was not given the same opportunities to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness as the White minority was. In fact, the Prime Minister of South Africa, John Vorster, made the statement that â€Å"We are building a nation for whites only. During the period that apartheid was in place, it was illegalRead MoreA Review Public And Private Waste Management883 Words   |  4 PagesA. (2004). Partnerships for solid waste management in developing countries: linking theories to realities. Habitat International, 28, 467-479. In this article, Azam and Mansoor review public and private waste management sectors, and the possibilities for partnership. By conducting a literature review, they conclude that the current isolated arrangement in the industry should be replaced with a vertical integration between small-scale agencies and the public sector. The main limitation of the articleRead MoreOverview of Bluescope Steel Company1093 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿BlueScope Steel Company Analysis. FIN 401 Assignment 10 May 2013 1: Company Overview BlueScope Steel Limited is a multinational company operating in different countries in Asia, Australia, USA and New Zealand. The company designs and manufactures wide varieties of products such as coated steel, slabs, plate, cold rolled coil, aluminum, zinc, galvanized and pre-painted steel. In the United States, BlueScope Steel establishes a 50-50 joint venture with a North Star Steel, and both companiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Increased Privatization Of Health Care On Africa As A Result Of Loan Conditionalities Imposed1583 Words   |  7 Pagesworld’s largest external funder of health due to the globalization movement. To the global South, the Bank will primarily be known by its controversial Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs). This essay will examine the effects of increased privatization of health care in Africa as a result of loan conditionalities imposed by the Bank SAPs. Effects of SAPs on health and social determinants of health in African countries will be examined with the support of empirical data, followed by a possible explanationRead MoreTripartite Relationship5876 Words   |  24 PagesSOUTH AFRICAN LABOUR: A TRIPARTITE RELATIONSHIP? G.M. Ferreira Department of Public Administration and Management UNISA ABSTRACT T his article contains an overview of the complex network of labour relations dynamics and organizational flow in the new legislative landscape of labour relations. It sketches the hierarchy and protocol of the different protagonists in the labour market and explains the number of principles and influences amidst the myriad of legislative and ad hoc regulatoryRead MoreTripartite Relationship5870 Words   |  24 PagesSOUTH AFRICAN LABOUR: A TRIPARTITE RELATIONSHIP? G.M. Ferreira Department of Public Administration and Management UNISA ABSTRACT T his article contains an overview of the complex network of labour relations dynamics and organizational flow in the new legislative landscape of labour relations. It sketches the hierarchy and protocol of the different protagonists in the labour market and explains the number of principles and influences amidst the myriad of legislative and ad hoc regulatory precepts

Saturday, December 21, 2019

A Methodological Critique of Foreign Direct Investment in...

Many writers have tried to figure out if there is a direct link between Foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth of an economy in terms of Gross domestic product (GDP) but a reliable procedure hasn’t been found yet. Sharma (2008) tends to assume that if more investments take place in developing Countries then there will be an augmenting effect on the economy and likewise if there is little or no FDI then there will be a growth retarding effect. The first part of the paper tries to see what other authors have to say though we have limited articles regarding Foreign direct investment and economic growth if it has a positive or negative effect, the second part tries to see the methodology used and the final part is based on how†¦show more content†¦It included variables such as GDP, per capita income, GDP growth rate, FDI, inflation rate etc. from 66 developing Countries over the last three decades and their results suggest that FDI, trade, human capital and domestic investment are important sources of economic growth for developing Countries and they find a strong positive interaction between FDI in advancing economic growth and their results also show that FDI stimulates domestic investment and the contribution of FDI to economic growth is enhanced by its positive interaction with human capital and sound macro-economic policies and institutional stability. The model it used was based on endogenous growth theory whic h implies that FDI can affect growth endogenously if it generates increasing returns in production via externalities and spillover effects. Duttaray, Dutt and Mukhopadhyay (2008) examined the causality between FDI and economic growth for 66 developing Countries, taking into account their interaction with exports and technological change and they also conducted time series analysis which is for testing Granger causality in the presence of non stationary time series for each Country and the main findings of this article are that FDI causes growth in several developing Countries but the mechanism through which this works differs across Countries and reverse causality from growth to FDI exists for many Countries. All data used wasShow MoreRelatedThe Nature and Role of the Entrepreneur Essay2031 Words   |  9 Pagesto the company. Schumpeter and Knight had some similar points in their conceptualization of an entrepreneur. Both believed that innovation and initiation of change is a vital task of an entrepreneur. Since entrepreneurs generate capitalistic development, Schumpeter and Knight also considered them the driving force behind economic growth. The main difference between the two authors is their approach to uncertainty. Schumpeter firmly believed that an entrepreneur is not an uncertainty-bearer andRead MoreCritical Tourism Theory and Methods5398 Words   |  22 Pagessource. The ministries of tourism development made lots of recreational work to attract tourist all over the world. For this work the research is very important to gather knowledge about what attracts the tourists, what need to be done for attract more tourists and it is important to get the statistics to keep tab on the growth rate to identify the impact of the improvement measures made. There is lots of interaction between the people’s from different countries, communities, religions, regionsRead MoreEssay about Agency Problem26370 Words   |  106 PagesInternational ï ¬ nancial markets a b s t r a c t Why ï ¬ rms from around the world seek to cross-list their shares on overseas exchanges has intrigued scholars during the past two decades. A general dissatisfaction with the conventional wisdom about investment barriers segmenting global investors and how cross-listings overcome those barriers cleared the way for newer wisdom about informational problems and agency conï ¬â€šicts, and how ï ¬ rms could overcome weaknesses in corporate governance by listing onRead MoreElectronic Media7567 Words   |  31 PagesUnlike some other industries, the Eamp;M sector enjoys direct interaction with people and hence, it has great power to influence people’s mind. Often the industry remains the driving force in building public opinion and determining its trends. Like the other countries of the world, the media industry also plays a very crucial role in India. The media and entertainment industry has come a long way to grow into a modern sector in the country. The large Indian population has work as a stimulant forRead MoreTrade Openness and Economic Growth in Nigeria23422 Words   |  94 Pages CHAPTER ONE INTROUDCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY The current period in the world economy is regarded as period of globalization and trade liberalization. In this period, one the crucial issues in development and international economics is to know whether trade openness indeed promotes growth. With globalization, two major trends are noticeable: first is the emergence of multinational firms with strong presence in different, strategically located markets; and secondly, convergence of consumer tastesRead MoreDeveloping an Effective and Efficient Tax System in a Developing Economy - a Case Study of Ghana29843 Words   |  120 Pages |44-45 | | 2.4.1 | |Poverty reduction effect |45-46 | | 2.4.2 | |Government development agenda |46-55 | |2.5 | |The concept of change management |55 | | 2.5.1 Read MoreStarbucks Business Plan31663 Words   |  127 Pagesof contents 5 Title sheet 8 1 Executive summary 9 2 Introduction – what is Starbucks? 10 2.1 Subject field 11 2.2 Problem and problem formulation 11 2.3 Project design 12 3 Methodology and theory of science 14 3.1.1 Three methodological views of Arbnor and Bjerke 14 3.1.1.1 The analytical view 15 3.1.1.2 The systems view 17 3.1.1.3 The actors view 19 3.1.2 Four sociological paradigms of Burrell and Morgan 21 3.1.3 Functionalist paradigm 22 3.1.4 InterpretiveRead MoreThe Barriers of Implementing Total Quality Management in Syria19376 Words   |  78 Pages1.2 Industrial Background Syria is one of the most influential Arabic countries in the Middle East. Its economy depends on agriculture and trade (including tourism). During the last three decades, the Syrian economy passed through significant transformations. Since 2011, the Syrian government planned to convert the economy from being central to become a social market economy. Although new foreign and private investments were authorized, the economy is still dominated by the traditional sectorsRead MoreReengineering in Access Bank Plc14984 Words   |  60 PagesThe percentage shareholding structure of the bank is as follows: - Nigeria citizens - 89.77% - United Alliance limited - 5.61% - Staff Investment scheme - 4.62% 100% The main principal activities of the bank includes, provision of money market activities, retail banking, granting of loans and advances, equipment leasing, corporate finance and foreign exchange operations. The bank has a very strong management team headed by a professional banker from guaranty Trust bank Aiggboje Aig-Read MoreStartup/Seed Stage Investment by Venture Capital12291 Words   |  50 PagesSTARTUP/SEED STAGE INVESTMENT BY VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS (IN ISRAEL): ENTREPRENEURS IN RESIDENCY AND EXECUTIVE IN RESIDENCY PROGRAMS ABSTRACT What constitutes venture capital and what constitutes angel financing is a natural question. In the time period after the bubble burst in 2000 it became easy to differentiate: 1. Angel investors: usually â€Å"high status† individuals, former successful technology entrepreneurs who use their financial wealth, which financed birth and initial growth

Friday, December 13, 2019

Writing Dissertation Proposal Free Essays

How to Write your Dissertation Proposal There are certain requirements on how to structure and write your dissertation proposal , including the chapters, number of sources, research development, and literature review. When you first get your dissertation proposal details from your professor, you might be confused on where to start. Below, you will find an easy to follow guide by our site experts on how to develop ideas, do your research, and write the chapters of your proposal. We will write a custom essay sample on Writing Dissertation Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now While the general guide will help you through the process, you should always consult with your tutor or support staff if you are unsure about something. What is a Dissertation Proposal? A dissertation proposal is the first step on your long journey of completing your dissertation: once the proposal is accepted, the hard work begins, and you will need to deliver the completed dissertation in a given timescale. A dissertation proposal is there to show your tutors what you would like to cover in your final paper, and present your knowledge of the topic you have chosen for your dissertation. A dissertation proposal is also your aid to plan the research of your final paper. Tips on Writing Your Dissertation Your dissertation proposal is important because it helps communicate your plan for the dissertation and show your research to your university. It has to be submitted within a given deadline, and needs to be the foundation of your final dissertation. You must get your dissertation proposal accepted by your university before you start working on the final dissertation. Handing this paper in on time will help you get feedback on your topic, sources, and get your final dissertation right. Always wait for feedback and criticism from your tutor before you start writing the final paper. You need to remember that structure of a research proposal is particular to this format, and it should not be structured as an essay or research paper. It needs to highlight the gap in current research and show your competence in the subject area you want to write your final dissertation in. In this paper, you will not need to prove a thesis, or answer research questions, but have to develop them and get them approved by your tutor. The research proposal needs to show the structure of your argument, fit it in the current research literature, show how you are approaching your future research, and provide a detailed methodology structure. It is important that you justify your choice of topic and show how it will contribute towards the knowledge of researchers and industry players in your research area. Eight Steps of Writing Your Dissertation Proposal Develop topics that interest you and investigate them. Make sure that there is enough data, literature, and information available on the subject for you to write your dissertation on. Choose your topic based on your interest, previous research, and suggestions from your tutor. If you have regular meetings and consultations with your professor, you can present multiple research areas and get one approved before you would start writing your dissertation proposal. Ask specific questions about your dissertation proposal structure. Every college and university have their own specific formatting and structure guides, and getting to know them early will save you a lot of time and effort. Start researching the literature. Make sure that you develop a list of sources and obtain copies of related journals and books before you write your dissertation proposal. You might find that some books have limited availability, or you need an academic journal subscription to obtain them. Develop your main ideas based on the literature you researched. This might be the time when you narrow down your topic to a more specific area, and create your ideas. For example, if you chose the topic of â€Å"employee satisfaction†, you might want to research only financial firms that have more than 500 employees. Check that your topic is unique. Once you have your main ideas developed, it is important to make sure that your research will be unique, and provide new information for other researchers in your field. Develop your research questions and purpose. Once you have clarified the research questions and purpose, you have to talk to your supervisor to make sure they approve your dissertation topic. Develop your dissertation proposal. Write an outline and get it approved before you would submit this to your tutor. Make sure that your selected methodology is feasible and clear. Your Dissertation Proposal Outline The main parts of your dissertation proposal outline need to include the information that you want to cover in the following chapters: Introduction Literature review Methodology Conclusion What to Include In Your Dissertation Proposal? Apart from the above main chapters, it is also important to have a time chart or dissertation proposal timeline, providing a schedule of the work you are planning to complete. In the Introduction chapter, you need to include the introduction of the study, organisation of the research, problem statement, research objective, and the outline of the dissertation research proposal. In the Literature Review, you need an introduction, the main literature review, summary, and the fully developed research question. In the Methodology chapter, you will have to state your research philosophy, research approach, and research strategy. Further, you need to show your data collection and analysis plan, followed by information on access, reliability, validity, ethical issues, and research limitations. The conclusion needs to summarise the topic and the current literature, as well as the justification of undertaking the research. Your time chart has to show the important steps and their proposed completion date. Need Help with Your Dissertation Proposal? If you don’t know where to start writing your dissertation proposal, or need to clarify the structure, you need to contact your tutor or supervisor first. Every institution has unique requirements for dissertation proposal structure. If you find it hard to select a topic that will be approved by your tutor, you can always get in touch with the experienced academic writers at our site for help. 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